{"id":10513,"date":"2022-09-24T15:50:32","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T07:50:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gyn.hk\/?page_id=10513"},"modified":"2026-09-16T18:27:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T10:27:04","slug":"gyn-glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gyn.hk\/hk\/gyn-glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div id=\"hg-uid\" class=\"wp-block-htgb-block-glossary is-style-default hg-glossary\">\r\n<div class=\"hg-glossary__header\">\r\n<div class=\"hg-search\"><input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Search the Glossary...\" data-role=\"hg-search-input\" \/><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hg-nav\"><a class=\"htgb_active_nav\" href=\"#all\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" data-name=\"all\">All<\/a><a class=\"\" href=\"#B\" data-name=\"B\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\">B<\/a><a class=\"\" href=\"#C\" data-name=\"C\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\">C<\/a><a class=\"\" href=\"#E\" data-name=\"E\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\">E<\/a><a class=\"\" href=\"#G\" data-name=\"G\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\">G<\/a><a class=\"\" href=\"#H\" data-name=\"H\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\">H<\/a><a class=\"\" href=\"#I\" data-name=\"I\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\">I<\/a><a class=\"\" href=\"#K\" data-name=\"K\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\">K<\/a><a class=\"\" href=\"#L\" data-name=\"L\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\">L<\/a><a class=\"\" href=\"#M\" data-name=\"M\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\">M<\/a><a class=\"\" href=\"#O\" data-name=\"O\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\">O<\/a><a class=\"\" href=\"#P\" data-name=\"P\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\">P<\/a><a class=\"\" href=\"#S\" data-name=\"S\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\">S<\/a><a class=\"\" href=\"#U\" data-name=\"U\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\">U<\/a><a class=\"\" href=\"#V\" data-name=\"V\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\">V<\/a><a class=\"\" href=\"#Y\" data-name=\"Y\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\">Y<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hg-content\">\r\n<div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">B<\/span>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Bartholin&#8217;s cyst<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u5df4\u6c0f\u817a\u56ca\u816b<\/strong>\ufe30\u5728\u5973\u58eb\u9670\u9053\u5165\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5169\u65c1\u3001\u9670\u5507\u5f8c\u65b9\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u7686\u9577\u6709\u5df4\u6c0f\u817a\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5206\u6ccc\u6f64\u6ed1\u6db2\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u9806\u5229\u9032\u884c\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4f46\u5df4\u6c0f\u817a\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5835\u585e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u4ee4\u6f64\u6ed1\u6db2\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u6ccc\u800c\u7a4d\u805a\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5df4\u6c0f\u817a\u56ca\u816b\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Breast Cancer<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u4e73\u817a\u764c<\/strong>\ufe30\u4e16\u885e\u5831\u544a\u6307\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u9996\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e\u5df2\u6392\u5728\u7b2c1\u4f4d20\u5e74\u7684\u80ba\u764c\u3002\u5973\u58eb\u8981\u591a\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e73\u623f\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5e73\u65e5\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u4e73\u623f\u6aa2\u67e5\u53ca\u5e38\u898f\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u7559\u610f\u4e73\u623f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u7570\u5e38\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">C<\/span>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Cervical Smear<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\u7d30\u80de\u6aa2\u9a57<\/strong>\ufe30\u53c8\u7a31\u67cf\u6c0f\u62b9\u7247\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u5e74\u9f61\u4ecb\u4e4e25\u6b72\u81f364\u6b72\u3001\u66fe\u6709\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u61c9\u6bcf\u4e00\u81f3\u4e09\u5e74\u5b9a\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\u7d30\u80de\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5df2\u5c46\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\uff0c\u4ea6\u61c9\u6309\u6642\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u6aa2\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u660e\u986f\u75db\u695a\uff0c\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u53ea\u9700\u65bc\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\u8868\u9762\u62bd\u53d6\u7d30\u80de\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u5927\u7d04\u6578\u5206\u9418\u4fbf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Chocolate cyst<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u6731\u53e4\u529b\u7624<\/strong>\ufe30\u610f\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5375\u5de2\u3001\u8f38\u5375\u7ba1\u6216\u9aa8\u76c6\u8179\u819c\u56e0\u5b50\u5bae\u5167\u819c\u7570\u4f4d\u75c7\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u816b\u56ca\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5b50\u5bae\u5167\u819c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u5730\u9577\u65bc\u5375\u5de2\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5468\u671f\u6027\u589e\u539a\u53ca\u812b\u843d\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u4e00\u4e45\u4fbf\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u8840\u7624\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6731\u53e4\u529b\u7624\u300d\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Cystitis<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u8180\u80f1\u708e<\/strong>\ufe30\u5927\u591a\u7531\u7d30\u83cc\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\uff08\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5982\u5927\u8178\u687f\u83cc\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8180\u80f1\u8207\u5c3f\u9053\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u7d30\u83cc\u9032\u5165\u5c3f\u9053\uff0c\u7d30\u83cc\u5bb9\u6613\u5411\u4e0a\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u62b5\u9054\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u7d93\u5e38\u8207\u5c3f\u9053\u708e\u6703\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Cystoscopy\u00a0<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u8180\u80f1\u93e1\u6aa2\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b64\u6aa2\u67e5\u5e38\u898b\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u8180\u80f1\u708e\u591a\u6b21\u5fa9\u767c\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u9996\u5148\u6703\u5c07\u5c40\u90e8\u9ebb\u9189\u6f64\u6ed1\u556b\u55b1\u653e\u5165\u5c3f\u9053\uff0c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u6aa2\u67e5\u6642\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\u611f\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u8edf\u6027\u5149\u7e96\u5167\u7aba\u93e1\u7d93\u5c3f\u9053\u653e\u5165\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u751f\u7406\u9e7d\u6c34\u6ce8\u6eff\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u4ee4\u8180\u80f1\u6f32\u6eff\u5f8c\u4f5c\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1b\u5982\u6aa2\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u75c5\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7d50\u77f3\u3001\u816b\u7624\u7b49\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u62bd\u53d6\u5c0f\u7d44\u7e54\u4f5c\u75c5\u7406\u67e5\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ddf\u9032\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">E<\/span>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Endometriosis<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u5b50\u5bae\u5167\u819c\u7570\u4f4d\u75c7<\/strong>\ufe30\u5b50\u5bae\u5167\u819c\u4e00\u65e6\u751f\u9577\u81f3\u5b50\u5bae\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c6c\u5b50\u5bae\u5167\u819c\u7570\u4f4d\u75c7\u3002\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u672a\u78ba\u5be6\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u63a8\u65b7\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u8840\u9006\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee4\u5167\u819c\u7d30\u80de\u96a8\u9006\u6d41\u7684\u7d93\u8840\uff0c\u5f9e\u5b50\u5bae\u7d93\u904e\u8f38\u5375\u7ba1\u8d70\u81f3\u5375\u5de2\u53ca\u76c6\u8154\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">G<\/span>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Gartner&#8217;s duct cyst<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u52a0\u7279\u7d0d\u56ca\u816b<\/strong>\ufe30\u6e90\u81ea\u80da\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u814e\u7ba1\uff0c\u5176\u6b98\u9918\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u65bc\u9670\u9053\u58c1\u5167\u5f62\u6210\u56ca\u816b\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Glomerular Filtration Rate, GFR<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u814e\u5c0f\u7403\u6ffe\u904e\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u814e\u81df\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u55ae\u4f4d\u6642\u9593\u5167\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6bcf\u5206\u9418\uff09\u814e\u81df\u7684\u814e\u5c0f\u7403\u904e\u6ffe\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u5ee2\u7269\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u904e\u6ffe\u7387\u6b63\u5e38\u6c34\u5e73\u61c9\u662f\u4ecb\u4e4e100\u81f3120ml\/min\uff0c\u4f4e\u65bc90ml\/min\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u814e\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u4f4e\u65bc15ml\/min\uff08\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\u814e\u8870\u7aed\uff09\u4fbf\u9700\u8a8d\u771f\u8003\u616e\u9032\u884c\u900f\u6790\u6cbb\u7642\uff08\u5373\u6d17\u814e\uff09\u3002\u904e\u9ad8\u7684\u904e\u6ffe\u7387\uff08&gt;130ml\/L\uff09\u5247\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u662f\u5426\u60a3\u4e0a\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u548c\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">H<\/span>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Human Papillomavirus, HPV<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u4eba\u985e\u4e73\u982d\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2<\/strong>\ufe30\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\u764c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u56e0\uff0c \u591a\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u4e73\u982d\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08HPV\uff09\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u5973\u58eb\u6301\u7e8c\u88ab\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u985e\u4e73\u982d\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08HPV\uff09\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u4ee4\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\u51fa\u73fe\u7570\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u75c5\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\u4e0a\u76ae\u5167\u75c5\u8b8a\u3002\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u63a5\u7a2e\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\u764c\u75ab\u82d7\u9810\u9632\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\u764c\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">I<\/span>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Inclusion cyst<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u9670\u9053\u5305\u6db5\u56ca\u816b<\/strong>\ufe30\u5c6c\u65bc\u5f8c\u5929\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u591a\u56e0\u5728\u5206\u5a29\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6216\u9670\u9053\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u9670\u9053\u58c1\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u9ecf\u819c\u88ab\u6372\u5165\u9670\u9053\u6df1\u5c64\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Interstitial Cystitis, IC<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u9593\u8cea\u6027\u8180\u80f1\u708e<\/strong>\ufe30\u4e00\u7a2e\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u983b\u5c3f\u3001\u9aa8\u76c6\u8154\u75bc\u75db\uff08\u6065\u9aa8\u4e0a\u90e8\u6216\u4e0b\u8179\u90e8\u3001\u6703\u9670\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u5c3f\u6025\u3001\u591c\u5c3f\u7b49\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u983b\u5c3f\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u5169\u5927\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u3001\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u8377\u723e\u8499\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u75c5\u60c5\u52a0\u5287\u4e14\u53cd\u8986\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">K<\/span>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Kegel exercise<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u9aa8\u76c6\u5e95\u808c\u8089\u904b\u52d5<\/strong>\ufe30\u53c8\u7a31\u51f1\u683c\u723e\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4fd7\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u63d0\u809b\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3002\u75c5\u60c5\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u61c9\u529b\u6027\u5c3f\u5931\u7981\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u6b64\u904b\u52d5\u5f37\u5316\u9aa8\u76c6\u5e95\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u4fee\u5fa9\u9670\u9053\u9b06\u5f1b\u6539\u5584\u5c3f\u5931\u7981\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">L<\/span>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Lactobacillus<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u4e73\u9178\u687f\u83cc<\/strong>\ufe30\u4e00\u7a2e\u9670\u9053\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u6709\u52a9\u5e73\u8861\u9670\u9053\u7684\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u751f\u9577\u3002\u4f46\u4e73\u9178\u687f\u83cc\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee4\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u6709\u6a5f\u53ef\u4e58\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Laparoscopy<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u8179\u8154\u93e1\u6aa2\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c6c\u5fae\u5275\u624b\u8853\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u53ea\u9808\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u8179\u90e8\u958b1\u500b\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5207\u53e3\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u6aa2\u67e5\u75c5\u4eba\u8179\u90e8\u6216\u76c6\u8154\u4e4b\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9032\u884c\u624b\u8853\u3002\u8f03\u50b3\u7d71\u958b\u5200\u624b\u8853\u9020\u6210\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\u8f03\u7d30\uff0c\u5931\u8840\u91cf\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u5eb7\u5fa9\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">M<\/span>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Magnetic Resonance Imaging, MRI<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u78c1\u529b\u5171\u632f\u6383\u63cf<\/strong>\ufe30\u5229\u7528\u5f37\u529b\u7684\u78c1\u5834\u548c\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\uff0c\u8f14\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u9020\u5f71\u6aa2\u67e5 (\u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u548c\u8d85\u8072\u6ce2\u6383\u63cf) \u4ee5\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u6216\u5f71\u50cf\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u5075\u6e2c\u96b1\u6027\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u7be9\u67e5\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u76e3\u6e2c\u6cbb\u7642\u6210\u6548\u548c\u8a3a\u65b7\u5fa9\u767c\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Mammography<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71<\/strong>\ufe30\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u8f3b\u5c04\u5291\u91cf\u7684X\u5149\u5c04\u7dda\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5075\u6e2c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7d30\u5c0f\u6216\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u816b\u7624\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5fae\u9223\u5316\u9ede\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">O<\/span>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Overactive bladder syndrome<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u8180\u80f1\u904e\u52d5\u75c7<\/strong>\ufe30\u6b64\u75c7\u5c6c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5931\u8abf\uff0c\u82e5\u7d93\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u5c3f\u610f\u3001\u5c3f\u983b\u6216\u591c\u5c3f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u4e26\u975e\u60a3\u4e0a\u5c3f\u9053\u7d50\u77f3\u816b\u7624\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6216\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u8180\u80f1\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">P<\/span>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Pap Smear<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u67cf\u6c0f\u62b9\u7247\u6aa2\u67e5<\/strong>\ufe30\u5373\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\u7d30\u80de\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u53ca\u65e9\u5bdf\u89ba\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\u7d30\u80de\u75c5\u8b8a\uff0c\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\u764c\u7be9\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Pelvic Organ Prolapse, POP<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u9aa8\u76c6\u5e95\u5668\u5b98\u812b\u5782<\/strong>\ufe30\u9aa8\u76c6\u5e95\u5668\u5b98\uff08\u5b50\u5bae\u3001\u9670\u9053\u3001\u8180\u80f1\u53ca\u76f4\u8178\uff09\u56e0\u70ba\u76c6\u8154\u97cc\u5e36\u53ca\u808c\u8089\u9b06\u5f1b\u9000\u5316\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u627f\u6258\u529b\u800c\u9b06\u812b\u4e0b\u5782\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Pelvic Ultrasound<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u76c6\u8154\u8d85\u8072\u6ce2<\/strong>\ufe30\u6c92\u6709\u8f3b\u5c04\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u975e\u5165\u4fb5\u5f0f\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u53ef\u7d93\u8179\u90e8\u6216\u7d93\u9670\u9053\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9ad8\u983b\u97f3\u6ce2\u7a7f\u900f\u4eba\u9ad4\u76ae\u819a\u53ca\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5be6\u6642\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u6aa2\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4ea6\u5341\u5206\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u53ef\u6aa2\u9a57\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\u6709\u5426\u767c\u751f\u75c5\u8b8a\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, PCOS<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u591a\u56ca\u5375\u5de2\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7<\/strong>\ufe30\u4fd7\u7a31\u5375\u5de2\u591a\u56ca\u75c7\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6bcf 10 \u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u5c31\u6709 1 \u4eba\u53d7\u6b64\u75c7\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u56e0\u8377\u723e\u8499\u5931\u8abf\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u6392\u5375\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u80b2\u3002\u570b\u969b\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u65bc2026\u5e745\u6708\u5ba3\u4f48\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u591a\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6027\u5375\u5de2\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u300d(Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome ,PMOS)\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u6b64\u75c7\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8207\u5375\u5de2\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u9084\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u7a2e\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u53ca\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5931\u8abf\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">S<\/span>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Stress Urinary Incontimence, SUI<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u61c9\u529b\u6027\u5c3f\u5931\u7981<\/strong>\ufe30\u7531\u65bc\u9aa8\u76c6\u808c\u8089\u9b06\u5f1b\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c3f\u9053\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u7576\u8179\u8154\u58d3\u529b\u4e0a\u5347\uff08\u5982\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u5927\u7b11\u3001\u7528\u529b\u3001\u8dd1\u6b65\uff09\uff0c\u4ee4\u8180\u80f1\u5167\u58d3\u529b\u9ad8\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5c3f\u5931\u7981\u3002\u6b64\u75c7\u8f03\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u591a\u6b21\u5206\u5a29\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u80a5\u80d6\u3001\u9577\u671f\u54b3\u55fd\u6216\u4fbf\u79d8\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u9577\u8005\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">U<\/span>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Urethritis<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u5c3f\u9053\u708e<\/strong>\ufe30\u7576\u5c3f\u9053\u6709\u7d30\u83cc\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u81f4\u5c3f\u9053\u708e\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u5c3f\u610f\u8b8a\u983b\u5bc6\u4f46\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e14\u611f\u5230\u6392\u5c3f\u8d64\u75db\u3001\u5c0f\u4fbf\u6df7\u6fc1\u751a\u81f3\u5e36\u8840\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Urinary Incontinence<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u5c3f\u5931\u7981<\/strong>\ufe30\u610f\u6307\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u610f\u8b58\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6f0f\u5c3f\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Urodynamic Study<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u5c3f\u52d5\u529b\u6e2c\u8a66<\/strong>\ufe30\u53c8\u7a31\u5c3f\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u8981\u6839\u6cbb\u5c3f\u5931\u7981\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u4e3b\u52d5\u6c42\u91ab\uff0c\u627e\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5a66\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u505a\u5c3f\u52d5\u529b\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u5f15\u81f4\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5931\u7981\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u9700\u6642\u7d0420\u5206\u9418\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Urogynaecology<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5a66\u79d1<\/strong>\ufe30\u5a66\u7522\u79d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9580\u5c08\u79d1\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8a3a\u65b7\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u5973\u6027\u4e0b\u751f\u6b96\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u9aa8\u76c6\u5e95\u4e4b\u7d50\u69cb\u5404\u529f\u80fd\u7570\u5e38\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Uterine Fibroids<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u5b50\u5bae\u808c\u7624<\/strong>\ufe30\u53c8\u7a31\u7e96\u7dad\u7624\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u500b\u6848\u70ba\u826f\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u65bc 40 \u81f3 50 \u6b72\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11 30 \u591a\u6b72\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u60a3\u8005\u6c42\u8a3a\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7d93\u8840\u904e\u591a\u3001\u7d93\u75db\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u9686\u8d77\u53ca\u5c3f\u983b\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Uterine Prolapse<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u5b50\u5bae\u4e0b\u5782<\/strong>\ufe30\u300c\u9aa8\u76c6\u5e95\u5668\u5b98\u812b\u5782\u300d\uff08Pelvic Organ Prolapse\uff0cPOP\uff09\u7684\u7d71\u7a31\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u9aa8\u76c6\u5e95\u5668\u5b98\uff08\u5b50\u5bae\u3001\u9670\u9053\u3001\u8180\u80f1\u53ca\u76f4\u8178\uff09\u5931\u53bb\u652f\u6490\u800c\u812b\u96e2\u6b63\u5e38\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u6709\u4e0b\u589c\u6216\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4ea6\u6703\u56e0\u4e0d\u9069\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">V<\/span>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Vaginitis<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\"><strong>\u9670\u9053\u708e<\/strong>\ufe30\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9670\u9053\u708e\u5305\u62ec\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u9670\u9053\u708e\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u6027\u9670\u9053\u708e\u53ca\u6ef4\u87f2\u611f\u67d3\u9670\u9053\u708e\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u4f46\u5206\u6ccc\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u9670\u9053\u4ea6\u6703\u7570\u5e38\u75d5\u7662\u3001\u7d05\u816b\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u6709\u707c\u71b1\u611f\u3002<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">Y<\/span>\r\n<dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\">\r\n<dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Yeast Infections<\/dt>\r\n<dd class=\"hg-item-description\" 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